Sidelined again?

KOCHI: Ours is a young state, but graying. Recent news about the abuse of elderly citizens and the rising number of old age homes in Kerala makes it clear that graceful ageing is increasingly becoming difficult.     To compound matters, there is only a passing mention about the elderly in the draft of the 12th Five Year Plan (2012-17). Perturbed by this, 'Helpage India', a non-government organisation working for aged citizens have submitted a memorandum to the State Planning Board asking them to take steps to improve the living conditions of the old. Biju Mathew, state head and the joint director of the 'Helpage India' says, “In Kerala, 13 per cent of our population is above 60 years. This is a very high number compared to the national figure of 8.2 per cent, owing to the lower death rate and the family planning methods adopted in the state. In order to address the needs of the elders, we have suggested several ideas.”Mathew points out that in Kerala, there are at least two elderly people in every home. They are supported by youngsters who neither have the inclination nor the know how to do so. The recent news of the suicide of an old man, abandoned by his children is an example. In order to promote the culture of caring for the elderly, inclusion of value education in the schools is essential, he says.In joint families earlier, there would always be someone or the other to care for the old. But now, children who are employed often lock their homes and head for their jobs. There is a need now for more care givers (professionals). Right now, a majority of them prefer going abroad. Also for those who are abandoned by the family, and those who cannot take care of themselves, 'Homes for the aged' in the public Sector and 'Village old age homes' should be planned.  The need for Geriatric Care Facilities in Hospitals, in line with the National Policy on Senior Citizens needs to be taken forward. We should have dedicated doctors trained in geriatric medicine and hospitals with special care for the elderly people.   Economic insecurity is a major problem for the elderly. 35.1 per cent of the aged possess no property, he says. Efforts should be made to give them a livelihood, utilising the NREGA and NRLM programmes. As an example he cited their post tsunami rehabilitation plan for the elderly in Kollam. The tsunami effected elders of Kollam, many of whom are below poverty line, were provided with a means of livelihood. An 'elder self-help group' was created. Many of the people including women were given training in simple activities like fish farming, pottery making, making domestic snacks. The tragedy-struck elders are now not only able to stand on their own legs, but are also able to support their families.“Though 55 years is when people retire, a majority are quite healthy at that age. The government should ensure their well being.”“Ensure that women working for the Kudumbashree programme are not forced to leave, when they cross 55. Each ADS (Area Development Society) under Kudumbasree can plan to organise, nurture and mentor at least three elders self help groups consisting of 50 elderly people.” says Biju Mathew.[email protected]