World Tsunami Awareness Day 2023: History, Significance, and All You Need to Know

World Tsunami Awareness Day is celebrated on November 5 each year. Its primary goal is to make people aware of how to reduce the risks associated with tsunamis and improve community readiness. In 2023, the theme of this day will be aligned with the International Day of Disaster Reduction, focusing on combating inequality for a more resilient future.

During this time, various activities will delve into the connection between tsunamis and inequality. These will highlight how inequality can make tsunamis more devastating for specific groups and how the aftermath of a tsunami can push vulnerable individuals further into poverty, worsening inequality.

The United Nations reports that in the last century, there were 58 tsunamis that claimed over 260,000 lives, averaging about 4,600 deaths per event, making tsunamis the deadliest among all natural disasters. The most catastrophic tsunami during this time occurred in the Indian Ocean in December 2004.

What Is A Tsunami?

A tsunami is a term for massive waves that form due to disturbances beneath the ocean, often triggered by undersea earthquakes. Tsunamis are a kind of natural disaster and can be extremely destructive to people and their belongings. The word ‘tsunami’ originates from Japanese, where “tsu” means harbour and “nami” means wave.

What Causes Tsunamis?

Tsunamis typically happen when there are earthquakes under or near the ocean. They result in a series of massive waves. Tsunamis can also occur due to volcanic eruptions, underwater landslides, rocks falling into the ocean, or even if a big asteroid hits the water.

Tsunami Awareness Day: Significance

Over the past century, as many as 58 tsunamis have brought about widespread destruction, claiming the lives of over 260,000 individuals. This natural disaster has caused more casualties than any such event in history. Hence, observing World Tsunami Awareness Day is crucial. It provides a global platform for discussing ways to reduce the impact of tsunamis and offer assistance to affected regions.

Here’s Why Celebrating Tsunami Day Matters:

1. It raises awareness about the early warning signs of tsunamis.

2. It inspires people to take prompt action to save lives and property.

3. It helps individuals and countries come together to provide aid during times of crisis.

How To Celebrate Tsunami Day?

It’s important for all of us to join in the observance of World Tsunami Awareness Day. When people are well-informed, they can respond effectively during a crisis and protect their own lives and of their loved ones. Here are some suggestions for commemorating Tsunami Awareness Day:

1. Educate yourself about what to do when a tsunami threatens your area and share this knowledge with your friends and family.

2. Connect with people living in coastal regions and inform them about safety procedures in case of a tsunami.

3. Support organisations involved in providing assistance to areas affected by tsunamis by making donations to them.